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      Docker安装与初次运行
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        <p>（以下介绍摘自菜鸟教程）<br>Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，基于 Go 语言 并遵从 Apache2.0 协议开源。<br>Docker 可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。<br>容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口（类似 iPhone 的 app）,更重要的是容器性能开销极低。</p>
<h2 id="docker安装"><a href="#docker安装" class="headerlink" title="docker安装"></a>docker安装</h2><h4 id="Manjaro"><a href="#Manjaro" class="headerlink" title="Manjaro"></a>Manjaro</h4><p>在manjaro安装，并启动服务:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S docker</span><br><span class="line">$ systemctl start docker</span><br><span class="line">$ systemctl <span class="built_in">enable</span> docker <span class="comment"># 设置开机自启动</span></span><br><span class="line">$ sudo usermod -aG docker <span class="variable">$&#123;USER&#125;</span> <span class="comment"># 添加普通用户执行权限，重启服务生效</span></span><br><span class="line">$ systemctl restart docker <span class="comment"># 重启服务</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="Ubuntu"><a href="#Ubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu"></a>Ubuntu</h4><p>在ubuntu安装，启动服务、修改权限：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo apt-get install docker.io</span><br><span class="line">$ systemctl start docker</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo groupadd docker <span class="comment">#添加docker用户组</span></span><br><span class="line">$ sudo gpasswd -a <span class="variable">$XXX</span> docker <span class="comment">#检测当前用户是否已经在docker用户组中，其中XXX为用户名。</span></span><br><span class="line">$ sudo gpasswd -a <span class="variable">$USER</span> docker <span class="comment">#将当前用户添加至docker用户组</span></span><br><span class="line">$ newgrp docker <span class="comment">#更新docker用户组</span></span><br><span class="line">$ systemctl restart docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="修改仓库地址"><a href="#修改仓库地址" class="headerlink" title="修改仓库地址"></a>修改仓库地址</h3><p>阿里云源：获取阿里云镜像加速地址，首先要有阿里云账号，并访问<a href="https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">容器镜像服务</a>；<br>在/etc/docker/daemon.json文件内写入加速地址：</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">"registry-mirrors"</span>:[</span><br><span class="line">      <span class="string">"https://xxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"</span>, <span class="comment">// 阿里云源</span></span><br><span class="line">  	  <span class="string">"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"</span> <span class="comment">// 中科大源</span></span><br><span class="line">  ] <span class="comment">// 加速地址</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="docker命令"><a href="#docker命令" class="headerlink" title="docker命令"></a>docker命令</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ docker -v <span class="comment"># 查看版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker --<span class="built_in">help</span> <span class="comment"># 获取帮助</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker image ls <span class="comment"># 镜像列表</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker images <span class="comment"># 查看镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker ps <span class="comment"># 查看运行中的容器</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker ps -a <span class="comment"># 查看所有容器</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker stop &lt;containerId&gt; <span class="comment"># 停止运行容器</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker rm &lt;containerId&gt; <span class="comment"># 删除容器</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker rmi &lt;imageId&gt; <span class="comment"># 删除镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker pull xxx <span class="comment"># 拉取镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker run xxx <span class="comment"># 运行容器</span></span><br><span class="line">$ docker search xxx <span class="comment"># 搜寻镜像</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="运行项目"><a href="#运行项目" class="headerlink" title="运行项目"></a>运行项目</h2><p>以后再写</p>
<h2 id="搭建私服"><a href="#搭建私服" class="headerlink" title="搭建私服"></a>搭建私服</h2><p>目前的网址<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/Eivll0m/p/7089675.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cnblogs.com/Eivll0m/p/7089675.html</a></p>

      
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